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Fertilizers: Urea and Ammonium

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Fertilizantes Urea Ammonium


A raw material for industrial and agricultural and cattle raising sector companies in Brazil, urea is synthesized from ammonium and carbon dioxide under high temperature and pressure conditions.

Petrobras produces urea in two nitrogenated fertilizer plants located in the Camaçari Petrochemical Pole, in Bahia, and in the municipality of Laranjeiras, Sergipe.

Urea is currently the main source of nitrogen for Brazilian agriculture and accounts for some 54% of the country’s consumption.

Nitrogen, followed by potassium and phosphorus, is the macronutrient that is absorbed the most by plants and is fundamental for their development, guaranteeing Brazilian agriculture’s high performance and productivity levels.

Petrobras produces and markets the following products:

- Granulated Fertilizing Urea

Kicking-off its operations in November 2007, Petrobras pioneered granulated urea production in Brazil at its Sergipe nitrogenated fertilizer plant.

Granulated urea stands out for the larger diameter (2 to 4 mm) and uniformity of its grains, a fact that ensures more homogeneous NPK (Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium) blends, allowing better results in the crops that use this type of formulation.

Another important characteristic of granulated urea is greater grain hardness and the presence of fewer fine grains, a fact that confers the product more quality.

Granulated urea is indicated for use in more technified crops such as coffee, corn, sugarcane, and cotton.

- Pearled Fertilizing Urea

Pearled urea has been widely used in Brazilian agriculture for a few decades. Its grains (pearls) derive from the use of the pearling process, in which the concentrated liquid product, in drops, comes into contact with a current of hot air in the pearling tower and form the process’ final pearls.

- Industrial Urea

Also known as technical urea, industrial urea is the raw material used in several processes in the furniture (chipboard production), food, textile, and chemical industries, among others.

This product stands out for the absence of formaldehyde and PVA (polyvinyl acetate – a synthetic polymer) in its formulation, ensuring it conformity for industrial use.





  For technical and/or commercial information, please contact
(55 21) 3224 9901 or via e-mail: sac@petrobras.com.br.
 



 
Urea warehouse at a nitrogenous fertilizer plant in Camaçarí, Bahia.